How the Cowboys drafted — and lucked — their way into one of NFL's best o- lines

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BARRY HORN Follow @bhorn55
BARRY HORN The Dallas Morning News Staff Writer
bhorn@dallasnews.com
Published: 18 October 2014 12:24 PM

Updated: 18 October 2014 11:32 PM


We will never know what might have happened had the telephone rang on draft night 2011 just before it was the Cowboys’ turn to select.

The Cowboys had pretty much decided that an offensive tackle was their top priority. Three were deemed worthy. All remained available as their ninth pick of the first round approached.

Certain voices from the scouting department clamored for trading the pick, dropping down far enough to snag the last tackle standing and gaining extra equity.

A smile crossed the face of Stephen Jones, whose titles with the Cowboys include director of player personnel, as he recalled the scene of the night of April 28, 2011.

Trading first-round draft picks was something the Cowboys knew all about. It had almost become their trademark. They always seemed itchy. They hadn’t picked in their earned place in the draft in five years. In Jerry Jones’ tenure as general manager, sometimes trades were made in advance. Sometimes they came on draft night. Sometimes the Cowboys moved up. Sometimes they moved down.

Now eight picks had been made. There was no place to go but down.

As always, the Cowboys were willing to talk but they didn’t pick up the phone. And no team was calling.

No matter. Jason Garrett, marking his first draft in the head coach’s chair, was determined to come away with an offensive lineman for a position he recently recalled as being “under-resourced.”

And he had a favorite.

Protecting Romo

The red-haired rookie in the draft room was convinced the time had come to revamp a unit that was not only aging, but struggling as well. The line included four 30-somethings — Marc Colombo, Leonard Davis, Andre Gurode and Kyle Kosier — all of whom had seen their best days. At 26, left tackle Doug Free was the baby of the unit but he reminded no one of building blocks Rayfield Wright or Larry Allen or Erik Williams.

Owner Jerry Jones and his son Stephen had come on board with Garrett. But other voices in the room had been impressed by a defensive end from Wisconsin and they made a final weak pitch. But what good would J.J. Watt be, Garrett reasoned, if he couldn’t protect the quarterback. Tony Romo had suffered a season-ending broken clavicle seven games into the 2010 season and seemed destined for more bodily injury if immediate help wasn’t procured.

Pre-draft the Cowboys had narrowed their tackle choice to: Nate Solder, a giant 6-8 315-pounder who was at Colorado for five seasons; Anthony Castonzo, a 6-7, 305 pounder and a four-year starter from Boston College whose pedigree included a Rhodes Scholar nomination; and Tyron Smith, who was a mere 6-5 and a relatively skeletal 280 pounds. He played only three seasons in college and left with a year of eligibility remaining. He was also the youngest player in the draft, which some used to deem him not ready.

One voice in the room, Hudson Houck, after months of study argued there was no real choice. He had coached two Super Bowl champion offensive lines for the Cowboys in the 1990s and coached future Hall of Famers Anthony Munoz and Bruce Matthews at his alma mater, USC. He had coached Hall of Famers Jackie Slater with the Los Angeles Rams and Allen with the Cowboys.

No matter what the cacophony of voices wanted or where they wanted to move, Houck was set on Smith, who conveniently also went to USC.

“He had the longest arm-length, which I think is very important,” said Houck, retired and living back in Southern California. “He had speed. His balance reminded me of Larry Allen. He had growth potential.”

And Houck had inside information. He burned up the telephone lines in his office to call back to USC and speak not only to the coaches, but also secretaries and equipment men and trainers and training table supervisors he knew from his days at the school. He even called Pat Haden, the athletic director, who had played at the school when Houck coached there.

About the concern with Smith’s weight, Houck learned that the tackle simply wasn’t “eating right.”

That could be corrected. More importantly, his sources testified to a key attribute that needed no fix. “They all said, ‘This guy will work as long as you want him to work,’” Houck recalled. “They agreed, ‘He’s a slam-dunk kid.’”

No temptations

As the Cowboys prepared to pick Smith back in the draft room, the telephone remained silent.

“We took it all in,” Stephen Jones said. “Jerry, Jason and I listened to the talk. Hudson was certain. He was the voice. Finally, there was no question what we would do.”

At Houck’s urging, Garrett had taken an entire pre-draft afternoon to study Smith. When he emerged from his solitary session, the head coach told Houck he agreed with his assessment.

Still Houck remained queasy.

“I’m sitting there knowing I’m just a small part of the pick,” he said. “I hoped they were listening.”

The Cowboys heard. They did what the organization hadn’t done in the three decades since Tex Schramm and Gil Brandt and Tom Landry took tackle Howard Richards from the University of Missouri with the 26th pick of the 1981 draft. The Cowboys once again took an offensive lineman in the first round.

Tyron Smith, seven-and-a-half months shy of his 21st birthday, was their man.

“In some ways, we were victims of our own success,” Houck said, recalling the moment. “The Cowboys didn’t have one first-round pick start on the Super Bowl teams of the 1990s. Some people around here felt you could piece together an offensive line with free agents and late-round picks.”

Houck was the offensive line coach on two of those teams. He left after the 2001 season and returned from 2008-2011.

The Smith pick opened the floodgates. So began the process of rebuilding the offensive line, the jumpstart to the Cowboys’ running game this season, the assembly of Romo’s protective posse, the easing of the burden on defense, and the road to their 5-1 start as they prepared to meet the New York Giants on Sunday afternoon.

It was a conscious effort to rebuild. Sure the names could have been different and much debate surrounded two of the next four crucial steps — the drafting of center Travis Frederick in the first round in 2013, followed by right guard Zack Martin in the first of 2014. By contrast the signing of undrafted free agent left guard Ron Leary in 2012 and the shift of Free from left tackle to right tackle, a less important place in pass protection, to make room for Smith that same season, hardly raised an eyebrow.

“With Tyron in place, it seemed like we were on the right path,” Stephen Jones said. “Hudson, the most experienced voice in the room, was dead on.”

Undrafted free agent

The Cowboys returned to their old ways at the 2012 draft. They moved up from the 14th pick to sixth. They gave up their own first- and second-round picks for the privilege. With their upgraded selection, the Cowboys took cornerback Morris Claiborne from LSU.

Later, they drafted two linebackers, another defensive back, a defensive end, a wide receiver, and a tight end. They didn’t select a single offensive lineman in a draft in which 44 were taken.

While Smith had settled in nicely at right tackle, left tackle Colombo, Davis, a guard, and Gurode, the center, had been jettisoned before the 2011 season. Kosier remained at right guard. Left guard became the province of Montrae Holland, 32, whom the Cowboys once had obtained for a fifth-round draft choice; Bill Nagy, a seventh-round pick in 2011; and Derrick Dockery, 32, a free agent who had been cut by Washington before the 2011 season. Phil Costa, a free agent whose heart was bigger than his talent, was the new center.

But there had been an offensive lineman who attracted their attention before the 2012 draft. They liked Leary, a 6-3, 320-pounder from the University of Memphis whom they projected as a guard. After undergoing left knee surgery before his senior year, he started every game at either left tackle or right guard.

The Cowboys graded Leary worthy of a third-round pick. But he was diagnosed with a degenerative left knee condition before the draft. All 32 NFL teams saw the same report. His “osteochondritis disseacans,” likely residue from the knee injury, translated into free agent status.

The wily Cowboys hoped to sign Leary immediately after the draft. But when the time came, they learned they had a rival enthusiastic suitor. The Minnesota Vikings had played the same waiting game.

Back and forth they went in a bidding war of sorts. Finally, the Cowboys won by guaranteeing more than half of his $390,000 base salary.

“We saw the diagnosis when we looked at his final medical records,” Stephen Jones said. “We understood that the knee might not hold up at all or it could hold up for eight or nine years. We talked it over and Jerry decided to put up the money because he was worth the risk.”

Leary was hardly an overnight sensation. The Cowboys waived him at the end of his less-than inspiring first training camp. Fortunately, no other team wanted him. They signed him to the practice squad while Nate Livings, a free agent, started all 16 games at left guard.

At center was Ryan Cook, who was acquired from Miami for a seventh-round draft pick, split time with Costa. Mackenzy Bearnadeau, once a seventh-round pick of the Carolina Panthers arrived to play right guard. Free and Smith, switched sides but remained the bookend tackles.

Improved but hardly an inspiring collection.

Leary spent most of the season on the practice squad but did make the active roster for the final game 2012.

A knee injury sidelined him in training camp the next season. This time it was his right knee that needed arthroscopic surgery. No matter, he returned to start every game at left guard during the regular season.

“If we were smart, we would have taken him with our seventh-round pick,” Stephen Jones said.

Instead of Leary, the Cowboys took linebacker Caleb McSurdy with their final pick of that 2012 draft. He suffered an Achilles injury in his first training camp and never played for the Cowboys.

“But if the other teams were smart, one of them could have taken him in the last round, too” he said. “It’s a guessing game. You need to be lucky at some points.”


More first-round gold

Buoyed by their success with Tyron Smith, the Cowboys were determined to do something even more radical in the first round of the 2013 draft. They wanted a guard to complement Leary, whom they desperately wanted to win the right guard position. They owned the 18th pick.

The Cowboys hadn’t taken a guard in the first round since John Niland in 1966, the year Jason Garrett was born.

They targeted Jonathan Cooper from North Carolina and Chance Warmack of Alabama.

To their chagrin, Cooper went sixth to Arizona and Warmack 10th to Tennessee. No guard had been drafted higher than Cooper since North Carolina’s Ken Huff went to the Baltimore Colts in 1975 with the third pick, one pick behind future Hall of Famer Randy White going to the Cowboys and one ahead of future Hall of Famer Walter Payton to the Chicago Bears.

Four tackles also were drafted before the Cowboys’ choice.

With no offensive lineman they deemed worthy of a first round pick, the Cowboys traded with the San Francisco 49ers down to the 31st pick. They also received a third round pick from the 49ers.

Critics criticized the trade for two reasons. The highest-rated player on the Cowboys wish list, Shariff Floyd, a defensive tackle from Florida, was still available and they didn’t get sufficient value from the 49ers in the trade.

When their turn came at No. 31, and with no guard to their liking, they took Frederick, a slow-footed but cerebral center from Wisconsin.

“He was the best offensive lineman remaining on our board,” Stephen Jones said.

Frederick has started ever game since he arrived.

As for that third-round pick, the Cowboys turned it into starting wide receiver Terrance Williams.


The final brick

Undaunted, the Cowboys still wanted a guard in the 2014 draft, the final piece to the offensive line puzzle. They might have taken University of Pittsburgh defensive tackle Aaron Donald but he was already gone to the St. Louis Rams when their pick came at No. 16.

“Ultimately, we had given Tony Romo the new contract and we wanted to keep him upright,” Stephen Jones said. “He had the back surgery in the offseason and he was our quarterback.”

“But then came the great debate,” he said.

The tale has been reported and retold ad nauseum.

Johnny Manziel, the Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback with the mega-watt marketing potential was available when the Cowboys’ turn came.

“We had gone over it many times,” Stephen Jones said. “We decided to go for someone who could protect our investment in Romo.”

But the Cowboys had not figured Manziel could be theirs for the taking.

Much has been written about the Cowboys draft room as time ticked before that 16th pick. Jerry Jones strongly advocated for Manziel and he had his Hallelujah chorus of supporters. Stephen preferred a guard from Notre Dame —Zack Martin, relatively bland but safer.

“Jerry made one last pitch for Johnny Manziel,” Stephen Jones said. “It was a hard pitch.”

But the owner, president and general manager was outvoted. Finally, Jerry Jones relented.

“It’s obvious we don’t pick Zack unless Jerry was good with it.” Stephen Jones reminded.

Jerry Jones earlier last week declared the subject taboo. He said he was finished talking about the decision for now. But he did sound a bit forlorn about making the safer decision, in last speaking to NFL Network:

“I did look over at [Stephen] and said we wouldn’t be sitting here with the Dallas Cowboys if I had made my decisions like that,” he told an interviewer.

So the resurrection plan hatched before the 2011 draft was complete.

“Next the process will focus on the defensive line,” Stephen Jones said. “Although I can’t say we are done with the offensive line.”
 
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Very encouraged by Stephen Jones.

Talked Jerry into shat canning Owens. Talked Jerry into not drafting Manziel.

Seems to be a smart guy. Hope for the future.
 

ThoughtExperiment

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My source (seriously, a radio guy who covered the team for decades) always said the real driving force behind drafting Tyron was Houck. You know how Jerry hands out draft picks as he pleases. And of course he was the oldest Jerry crony of them all and someone Jerry made the highest paid OL coach in the league.

And I love how they pointed out we cut Leary at one point to keep that bum Nate Livings. All part of the plan. LOL

But yeah, I always thought Steve would give some hope. At the very least, he isn't the attention whore Jerry is. And he doesn't seem so money oriented. He grew up rich so I'm sure making every last cent doesn't motivate him like it does Jerry.
 

jnday

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I wish they would tell about the plan that got the oline in bad shape to start with. All of these first round picks spent on the oline could have been avoided if they didn't undervalue the line for so many years.
 

junk

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No mention of Shazier or how Martin was a fall back because they couldn't trade down to someone targeting Manziel and the guys they wanted were gone

Now that it panned out, everyone wants to claim it was a plan.

If rebuilding the OL was a plan, they would have invested more early picks earlier in the process
 

ThoughtExperiment

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Yep.

Also, I remember that we had the legendary Mikel Leshoure ahead of Murray on our board. Still have that screen cap of our draft board on my PC somewhere.
 

dbair1967

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Yep.

Also, I remember that we had the legendary Mikel Leshoure ahead of Murray on our board. Still have that screen cap of our draft board on my PC somewhere.

I don't remember that, maybe it was but apparently quite a few teams did....and 5 teams drafted other RB's ahead of Murray

The Pats drafted Shane Careen instead of Murray.

Sometimes it is better to be lucky than good in the draft.

I know they had a big warroom high five/group hug session when we got Murray though, and many were wondering why they were celebrating so much.
 

jnday

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No mention of Shazier or how Martin was a fall back because they couldn't trade down to someone targeting Manziel and the guys they wanted were gone

Now that it panned out, everyone wants to claim it was a plan.

If rebuilding the OL was a plan, they would have invested more early picks earlier in the process
I have brought this point up in another thread. The look on Jerry , Stephen and Jason's faces when they was in the warroom showed just how unhappy they was in drafting Martin. The phone never rang with offers from teams wanting to move up in the draft and the top defensive prospects were off the board. They chose Nartin as a last resort. That was screwed up for them to be so unhappy after drafting Martin.
 

dbair1967

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I have brought this point up in another thread. The look on Jerry , Stephen and Jason's faces when they was in the warroom showed just how unhappy they was in drafting Martin. The phone never rang with offers from teams wanting to move up in the draft and the top defensive prospects were off the board. They chose Nartin as a last resort. That was screwed up for them to be so unhappy after drafting Martin.

I think you are going overboard. A lot of media people (including people who cover the team) said Z Martin would be the pick if they couldn't get the defensive player they wanted. I think they really wanted guys like Anthony Barr and Aaron Donald the most and were truly shocked when the DL heavy Rams picked Donald. Shazier was the fall back pick from those two, and nobody had the Steelers taking him.
 
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Yeah there was a lot of reports of Donald, Barr, and Shazier being our guys. Martin was the fall back it seems. Manziel being there threw a wrench in things.
 
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It is wrong to say that there was a plan to rebuild the Dallas OL. There wasn't one plan. There were two plans.

The first plan involved drafting a franchise LT (Smith), having a serviceable RT (moving Free), and then making do with a bucketful of spare parts in the interior OL. The strategy with the interior OL was to collect a bunch of marginal players, to throw them into an "open competition" for starting jobs, and then to assume that the best of the marginal players would be good enough. It was a silly and naive assumption that turned out to be flat wrong. The best of the marginal players simply were not good enough.

Because the first plan failed, a second strategy emerged: Consider using premium picks on the interior OL.

Cowboys have an excellent OL now, but that doesn't mean they had an excellent strategy in place to build the line.

For example ... if the true objective is/was to "protect Romo," how can one justify replacing Gurode with likes of Costa and Cook? If Gurode had been directly replaced with a high quality player like Frederick, we could say that the Cowboys had an intelligent, proactive strategic approach. Instead, the Cowboys brain-trust initially replaced Gurode with inadequate players and then a few years later replaced those inadequate players with Fredrick. In other words, the front office initially made a gross miscalculation and then fixed their screw up a few years later. And because the front office initially screwed up, several of Romo's prime years were squandered.

It is good that the front office finally did what they should have done years before, but it is disappointing that they were so slow on the uptake.

Anyway, here's some information on Dallas OL roster spots over the past half dozen years (see below). This comes from "The Football Database" (http://www.footballdb.com ). There are a few errors (Jermey Parnell isn't mentioned), but it gives a decent overview of how the OL has changed over recent years.

2009
Flozell Adams
Robert Brewster
Marc Colombo
Leonard Davis
Doug Free
Andre Gurode
Montrae Holland
Kyle Kosier
L.P. Ladouceur
Pat McQuistan
Raymond Preston
Cory Procter


2010
Alex Barron
Robert Brewster
Marc Colombo
Phil Costa
Leonard Davis
Doug Free
Andre Gurode
Montrae Holland
Kyle Kosier
L.P. Ladouceur
Sam Young


2011
David Arkin
Phil Costa
Derrick Dockery
Doug Free
Montrae Holland
Kyle Kosier
Kevin Kowalski
L.P. Ladouceur
Daniel Loper
Bill Nagy
Tyron Smith

2012
David Arkin
Mackenzy Bernadeau
Ryan Cook
Phil Costa
Derrick Dockery
Doug Free
Kevin Kowalski
L.P. Ladouceur
Ronald Leary
Nate Livings
Tyron Smith
Darrion Weems

2013
David Arkin
Mackenzy Bernadeau
Ryan Cook
Phil Costa
Travis Frederick
Doug Free
L.P. Ladouceur
Ronald Leary
Jeff Olson
Tyron Smith
Brian Waters
Darrion Weems

2014
Mackenzy Bernadeau
Travis Frederick
Doug Free
Donald Hawkins
Tony Hills
L.P. Ladouceur
Ronald Leary
Zack Martin
Tyron Smith
 

Doomsday

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Interesting isn't it, that Dallas received NO calls from teams wanting their pick, so they could draft Manziel? Makes it look like there really wasn't any hot interest in him.
 

Dodger12

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You dolts have no clue. He had a plan and he deserves credit, as does Jerry. Credit is important so give the people responsible for our Super Bowl this year the credit they deserve.

red-jesus.jpg
 
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Also, when the front office decided to use its 1st and 2nd round draft choices on drafting Claiborne, the front office showed that it wasn't sold on or committed to its "plan" to rebuild the OL.
 

LAZARUS_LOGAN

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My source (seriously, a radio guy who covered the team for decades) always said the real driving force behind drafting Tyron was Houck. You know how Jerry hands out draft picks as he pleases. And of course he was the oldest Jerry crony of them all and someone Jerry made the highest paid OL coach in the league.

And I love how they pointed out we cut Leary at one point to keep that bum Nate Livings. All part of the plan. LOL

But yeah, I always thought Steve would give some hope. At the very least, he isn't the attention whore Jerry is. And he doesn't seem so money oriented. He grew up rich so I'm sure making every last cent doesn't motivate him like it does Jerry.



Jason Garrett also wanted Smith. I recall as to how Smith's pro day was the only pro day that Garrett ad attended that year.
 

jnday

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I think you are going overboard. A lot of media people (including people who cover the team) said Z Martin would be the pick if they couldn't get the defensive player they wanted. I think they really wanted guys like Anthony Barr and Aaron Donald the most and were truly shocked when the DL heavy Rams picked Donald. Shazier was the fall back pick from those two, and nobody had the Steelers taking him.
Go back and watch their expressions. I think they was counting on Cleveland to call with a trade offer to move up and draft Manziel. I think Martin was the fallback plan. I sure as hell don't buy into the crap a about Martin being a part of Jerry's master plan to rebuild the line. The draft just happened to fall that way. It was clear that they wanted defense or a trade back.
 

jnday

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Also, when the front office decided to use its 1st and 2nd round draft choices on drafting Claiborne, the front office showed that it wasn't sold on or committed to its "plan" to rebuild the OL.

The line could have been greatly improved during that draft if the Mo trade didn't happen. SilverBear and me argued that entire draft day about the subject. He thought it was a great trade up of course .
 

dbair1967

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Also, when the front office decided to use its 1st and 2nd round draft choices on drafting Claiborne, the front office showed that it wasn't sold on or committed to its "plan" to rebuild the OL.

That's because the stupid fat guy running the defense insisted we go overboard to fix the CB position for him
 

dbair1967

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The line could have been greatly improved during that draft if the Mo trade didn't happen. SilverBear and me argued that entire draft day about the subject. He thought it was a great trade up of course .

How so?

They reportedly were going to take Brockers and Wagner
 
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